Completed Horizontal Stabilzer Frame

Saturday Jan 8, 2011  (5 hours)

We finished locating and match drilling the spars

Locating the last spar

We had not attached the T06-06 Clip to the T06-03 Forward Spar Fitting.  To locate those horizontally the plans show a dimension from the center of a mounting hole on the Forward Spar Fitting, a tricky measurement to make.  We used a centerline mark on the Forward Spar Fitting out to the rib .  Vertically we used a centerline and checked with the Leading Edge Rib.

Took me a little while to catch up to how Dan was locating the Leading Edge Ribs (T04-06) to the Forward Spar Assembly (T03-05).  We cut a .125 thick piece of aluminum as the spacer to locate the rib away from the spar.  Dan had previously marked the vertical centerline of the rib and the centerline of the spar.  To align these marks we used a shim between the bottom of the rib and the table (turns out the thickness os a ruler and a piece of .032 was perfect).  With the rib aligned we matched drilled it in place.

Checking Position of Rib
Match Drilling Ribs, 12″ drill bit since rib so close to the table
Ribs in place

Dan used his paper templates to locate the tip ribs on the frame.  The frame is complete!

Frame Complete!
Nice and Straight!

Once we had the frame match drilled and cleco-ed together we decided to up drill to a #30 right away (just the frame assembly holes, not the skin holes).  Sure was nice having one person pull clecos while the other kept drilling.  We used a 6″ #30 drill bit in a couple spots, like on the tip ribs which were close to the bench top.

We cut a section of .025 for the rudder skin off a 4’x8′ sheet.  The cut was full width (4′) and we scored it.  We line up the score cut with the end of the table, place a 4′ straight edge underneath, clamp it down and push down on the other side of the score with a piece of 4′ steel angle.  The two us were pushing pretty hard to get the sheet to break (we even flexed the scoring by rotating the sheet up and down).  We need to find a better method, especially  when we need a piece of .032,  so we might try a router next.  A variable speed at its slowest rpm might be the trick.

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Hoizontal Stab Assembly 2

January 2 and 3, 2010

Tim and I worked for a few hours on the afternoon of January second verifying the layout and beginning the match drilling of the stablizer. I worked a few more hours that evening and then finished a large part of the match drilling with #40 drill the following evening in about an hour (I spent almost the same amount of time documenting what I did….something is wrong with this distribution of actual work vs. documenting…..).

From here it’s updrilling, deburring, dimpling, priming and riveting and then riveting. We have to match drill the skin to the frame at some point and at this point we have not completed this step on either the vertical stablizer or this frame so we have to work this process out.

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Horizontal Stab Assembly 1

Jan 1, 2011

With the table level to provide a good platform for match drilling of the horizontal stablizer, the layout of the ribs and spars are printed on segments of 8-1/2″ x 14″ paper. Two reasons for this. I don’t have a large plotter and the one we’ve used at work for some tests does not reliably produce CAD plots in the down web direction. We understand this to be somewhat normal behavior for plotters as they wear and/or accumulate debris from use. It may be that good full size plots could be produced but that is a project all in itself and using my home laser printer to generate segments (that are very accurate in their small size) and then laying them out and anchoring to the table seems to be an easy way to achieve the same thing.

Layout sheets taped to the table in position for match drilling componentsI used AutoCad to generate the layout sheets because I am familiar with it but just about any CAD program would work. I should try Google Sketch sometime as I suspect it could easily handle a simple task such as this.
Once the table is level and the layout is put in place the piece can be held in place with blocks screwed to the table and clamps. After checking each location and alignment of ribs multiple times the components are match drilled in place.
Horizontal Stabilizer with most ribs match drilled and clecoed with # 40
Closeup of centerline from spar forming process (with brake) now used as alignment line for rib locations
Closeup of rib showing centerline again as well as layout sheet lines. Rib looks off of layout mark due to angle of photo but it is actually in very good agreement with layout.

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